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STEP 11 · A1

Step 11: I Can Do It

Talents and skills — Can / can't for ability

📖 Read — Talents

I can swim very well. I can run fast too. My sister can sing and dance. She can draw beautiful pictures. My brother can cook, but he can't drive. Can you speak English? Yes, you can! We can learn new things every day. I can't fly, but I can dream!

🧩 Grammar — Can / can't for ability

Can + base verb for ability — the verb never changes: He can swim (not 'swims'). Negative: can't. Question: Can you…?

subject + can/can't + verb (base form)
  • I can swim.
  • She can sing.
  • He can't drive.
  • Can you cook?

🏗️ Key structures

  • I can + verb + well — I can swim well.
  • She can + verb, but she can't + verb — She can sing, but she can't dance.
  • Can you + verb? — Can you speak English?

⭐ Idiom & natural phrases

Where there's a will, there's a way. — if you really want to do something, you will find a way
English is difficult, but where there's a will, there's a way!

🔤 New words

swim

move in water

I can swim.

run

move fast on your feet

He can run fast.

sing

make music with your voice

She can sing.

draw

make a picture with a pen

She can draw pictures.

dance

move your body to music

Can you dance?

cook

make food

My brother can cook.

drive

control a car

He can't drive.

dream

see pictures in your sleep; hope for things

I can dream!

🎧 Say it with me

I can swim, and I can run fast. Can you speak English? Yes, I can!

🎤 Your turn to speak

Say 5 true sentences about you with can and can't.

Say it out loud three times. Even better: record it on your phone and listen — your ear is your best teacher.

✍️ Your turn to write

Write about your talents with can/can't.

See a model answer

I can swim and I can run fast. I can cook, but I can't drive. I can speak a little English!

Self-check: capital letters? Full stops? Did you use the grammar of this step?

📝 Quick check

Go deeper

This step is a doorway — the full lesson goes much further:

Can & Can't: Ability, Permission, Requests — full lesson + 50-question quiz

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