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STEP 10 · A1

Step 10: Food and Drink

At the table — Some / any; countable and uncountable nouns

📖 Read — Breakfast Time

For breakfast, I eat bread and cheese. I drink tea with milk. My brother eats eggs. He drinks juice. We have some apples and some bananas on the table. Do you want some tea? We don't have any coffee today. Breakfast is my favourite meal!

🧩 Grammar — Some / any — countable and uncountable

Countable nouns have plurals: apple → apples. Uncountable nouns have no plural: bread, milk, tea, rice. Positive sentences use some: some apples, some bread. Questions and negatives use any: Do you want any tea? We don't have any coffee.

some + plural / uncountable (+) · any (?) and (−)
  • I eat some bread.
  • We have some apples.
  • Do you want any tea?
  • We don't have any coffee.

🏗️ Key structures

  • I eat/drink + some… — I drink some milk.
  • Do you want some/any…? — Do you want some tea?
  • We don't have any… — We don't have any eggs.

⭐ Idiom & natural phrases

a piece of cake — something very easy
This lesson is a piece of cake!

🔤 New words

bread

food made from flour, baked

I eat bread and cheese.

cheese

food made from milk

Bread and cheese, please.

egg

food from a chicken

He eats eggs.

rice

small white grains, cooked for meals

We eat rice at lunch.

apple

a round fruit, red or green

An apple a day…

milk

the white drink from a cow

Tea with milk.

tea

a hot drink

Do you want some tea?

juice

a drink from fruit

He drinks orange juice.

🎧 Say it with me

I eat some bread and cheese, and I drink tea with milk.

🎤 Your turn to speak

Talk about your breakfast: say what you eat and drink with some/any.

Say it out loud three times. Even better: record it on your phone and listen — your ear is your best teacher.

✍️ Your turn to write

Write a breakfast list: 3 sentences with some and 1 question with any.

See a model answer

I eat some bread and cheese. I drink some tea. We have some eggs. Do you want any juice?

Self-check: capital letters? Full stops? Did you use the grammar of this step?

📝 Quick check

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Step 9: Where Is It?

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Step 11: I Can Do It

Can / can't for ability

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