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STEP 44 · B1

Step 44: Dreams and Wishes

Imaginary situations — Second conditional

📖 Read — If I Had a Million Dollars…

The friends are dreaming at lunch. “If I won the lottery,” says Jack, “I would buy a house in Hawaii and surf every day!” Emma laughs. “If I had a superpower, I would fly. No more buses!”

Tom is more serious. “If I were rich, I would build a school for kids who can't pay. And if I were you, Ethan, I'd practice English even more — your dream job is close!” Ethan smiles. “You're right. If I spoke perfect English today, I would apply for that job in New York tomorrow. Well — dream big, and work hard!”

🧩 Grammar — Second Conditional — Imaginary Situations

For IMAGINARY situations (not real now), use the second conditional: if + past simple, would + verb — If I had a million dollars, I would travel. The past here is NOT about time — it's about 'not real'. Special form: If I were you… (were for every person) when you give advice: If I were you, I'd study more.

if + past simple, would ('d) + verb — imaginary, not real
  • If I won the lottery, I would buy a house in Hawaii.
  • If she lived in New York, she would walk to work.
  • If I were you, I'd call her.
  • What would you do if you had more time?

🏗️ Key structures

  • If I had ___, I would ___ — If I had a car, I would drive to work.
  • If I were you, I'd ___ — If I were you, I'd take the job.
  • What would you do if ___? — What would you do if you won a million dollars?

⭐ Idiom & natural phrases

dream big — have big hopes and plans for your future
Don't be afraid to dream big!

🔤 New words

lottery

a game where you buy a ticket and can win a lot of money by luck

He won the lottery last year.

million

the number 1,000,000

The house costs two million dollars.

rich

having a lot of money

If I were rich, I'd help my family.

luck

good things that happen by chance, not by plan

Good luck on your exam!

wish

want something that is not true or not possible now

I wish I could fly.

dream

pictures in your sleep; also a big hope for the future

Her dream is to live in California.

imagine

make a picture in your mind of something not real

Imagine a world without phones!

superpower

a special power like flying or being invisible

If I had a superpower, I'd fly.

🎧 Say it with me

If I won the lottery, I would buy a house in Hawaii. And if I were you, I’d dream big and work hard!

🎤 Your turn to speak

Dream out loud: say what you would do if you had a million dollars, if you had a superpower, and give one piece of advice with 'If I were you…'.

Say it out loud three times. Even better: record it on your phone and listen — your ear is your best teacher.

✍️ Your turn to write

Write 4 second-conditional sentences about your dreams.

See a model answer

If I had a million dollars, I would open a small café in San Diego. If I lived near the ocean, I would swim every morning. If I could speak five languages, I would travel the world. And if I were you, I'd start dreaming today!

Self-check: capital letters? Full stops? Did you use the grammar of this step?

📝 Quick check

Go deeper

This step is a doorway — the full lesson goes much further:

Conditionals 0, 1 & 2: if Sentences — full lesson + 50-question quiz

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Step 45: It Was Built

The passive: present and past

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