People & Relationships — Phrasal Verbs

People & relationships · 8 phrasal verbs · Level B1

fall for

Meaning: to fall in love with / be tricked by

fall FOR transitive inseparable — the object stays after the whole verb

Example: He fell for her the day they met in Austin.

In conversation: I think I'm starting to fall for her.

Common partners: fall for someone · fall for a trick

🗣️ Natural: fall for→📄 More formal: fall in love with / be deceived by

⚠️ Common mistake: Two meanings! Fall for a person = love; fall for a trick = be fooled. Context decides.

A You fall for people fast.

B This time feels different.

break up

Meaning: to end a romantic relationship

break UP intransitive (with + person) inseparable — the object stays after the whole verb

Example: They broke up after three years together.

In conversation: I heard they break up and get back together every month.

Common partners: break up with someone · a breakup (noun)

🗣️ Natural: break up→📄 More formal: separate / end a relationship

⚠️ Common mistake: Break up WITH someone: She broke up with him, not 'broke up him'.

A They broke up last week.

B Oh no — they seemed so happy.

make up

Meaning: to become friends again after an argument

make UP intransitive (with + person) inseparable — the object stays after the whole verb

Example: They argued in the morning and made up by lunch.

In conversation: Come on — say sorry and make up.

Common partners: make up with a friend · kiss and make up

🗣️ Natural: make up→📄 More formal: reconcile

⚠️ Common mistake: Make up has THREE lives: reconcile, invent (make up a story), and cosmetics. Context rules.

A Did you two make up?

B Yes — we talked it out last night.

ask out

Meaning: to invite someone on a date

ask OUT transitive separable — a pronoun goes in the middle of the verb

Example: He plans to ask out his coworker on Friday.

In conversation: Ask her out — the worst she can say is no.

Common partners: ask out on a date · ask someone out

🗣️ Natural: ask out→📄 More formal: invite on a date

⚠️ Common mistake: With a pronoun: ask her out, not 'ask out her'.

A I'm going to ask out Emma today.

B Finally! Good luck.

turn down

Meaning: to refuse an offer or a person

turn DOWN transitive separable — a pronoun goes in the middle of the verb

Example: She turned down the job offer from Denver.

In conversation: Don't turn down help when you need it.

Common partners: turn down an offer · turn down an invitation

🗣️ Natural: turn down→📄 More formal: reject / decline / refuse

⚠️ Common mistake: Turn down also lowers volume (music) — turn down the TV. Both are 'make less'.

A He turned down the promotion.

B More money, though! Why?

split up

Meaning: to end a relationship or divide into smaller groups

split UP intransitive separable — a pronoun goes in the middle of the verb

Example: The band split up in 2019.

In conversation: Let's split up and search different streets.

Common partners: split up after years · split up into groups

🗣️ Natural: split up→📄 More formal: separate / divide

⚠️ Common mistake: For couples, split up = break up. For groups, split up = divide to work faster.

A The class will split up into pairs.

B Okay — who's with me?

settle down

Meaning: to start living a calm, stable life (often marry, buy a home)

SET-tle DOWN intransitive intransitive — no object

Example: After years of travel, he settled down in Maine.

In conversation: She wants to settle down and start a family.

Common partners: settle down in a town · settle down and marry

🗣️ Natural: settle down→📄 More formal: establish a stable life

⚠️ Common mistake: Settle down also calms a noisy room: Settle down, class! Two meanings again.

A When will you settle down?

B Maybe never — I love moving.

get together

Meaning: to meet socially

get to-GETH-er intransitive intransitive — no object

Example: We get together every Sunday at Grandma's.

In conversation: Let's get together this weekend.

Common partners: get together with friends · a get-together (noun, party)

🗣️ Natural: get together→📄 More formal: meet / gather socially

⚠️ Common mistake: A get-together (with hyphens) is the party itself: a family get-together.

A Let's get together on Saturday.

B Your place or mine?

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