City & Transport Compounds — Collocations

Two nouns, one idea — the compounds that name the modern city. · Pattern: Noun + Noun · Level A2

a traffic jam

Vehicles stopped or moving very slowly on a road.

Example: We sat in a traffic jam for an hour yesterday.

⚠️ Not: “a traffic block” — say “a traffic jam”.

rush hour

The busiest travel times at the start and end of the workday.

Example: Avoid driving downtown during rush hour.

⚠️ Not: “busy hour” — say “rush hour”.

a traffic light

The red-yellow-green signal controlling traffic.

Example: Stop at a traffic light when it's red.

⚠️ Not: “a light of traffic” — say “a traffic light”.

a bus stop

A place where buses stop for passengers.

Example: Students wait at a bus stop on the corner.

⚠️ Not: “a stop of bus” — say “a bus stop”.

a parking lot

An outdoor area for parking cars.

Example: The supermarket has a parking lot behind the building.

⚠️ Not: “a car park (British — the US parks in a lot)” — say “a parking lot”.

a gas station

A place that sells fuel for vehicles.

Example: We stopped at a gas station for coffee and fuel.

⚠️ Not: “a petrol station (British)” — say “a gas station”.

a speed limit

The maximum legal speed on a road.

Example: There is a speed limit of 70 on this highway.

⚠️ Not: “a velocity limit” — say “a speed limit”.

a driver's license

The official document allowing you to drive.

Example: Teens celebrate getting a driver's license.

⚠️ Not: “a driving permit (a permit is the learner stage)” — say “a driver's license”.

a seat belt

The safety strap in a car or plane.

Example: Always wear a seat belt, even in the back.

⚠️ Not: “a safety belt (understood, but seat belt is the standard)” — say “a seat belt”.

road rage

Angry, aggressive behavior by drivers.

Example: Police say road rage causes accidents every year.

⚠️ Not: “road anger” — say “road rage”.

Practice

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