Weather & Nature Pairs — Collocations

Rain is heavy, wind is strong, and cold is bitter — weather has strict partners. · Pattern: Adjective + Noun · Level A2

heavy rain

A lot of rain falling hard.

Example: Miami streets flood when heavy rain falls.

⚠️ Not: “strong rain” — say “heavy rain”.

strong wind

Powerful moving air.

Example: A strong wind knocked down two trees.

⚠️ Not: “heavy wind” — say “strong wind”.

thick fog

Dense fog that is hard to see through.

Example: Flights were delayed because thick fog covered the airport.

⚠️ Not: “heavy fog” — say “thick fog”.

heavy snow

A lot of snow falling or accumulated.

Example: Denver schools close when heavy snow falls.

⚠️ Not: “strong snow” — say “heavy snow”.

bitter cold

Extremely, painfully cold weather.

Example: Workers faced the bitter cold of a Montana winter.

⚠️ Not: “strong cold” — say “bitter cold”.

rough sea

A stormy sea with big waves.

Example: Fishermen respect a rough sea.

⚠️ Not: “strong sea” — say “rough sea”.

bright sunshine

Strong, clear sunlight.

Example: We ate lunch outside in bright sunshine.

⚠️ Not: “strong sunshine” — say “bright sunshine”.

fresh air

Clean, cool outdoor air.

Example: Open the windows and let in some fresh air.

⚠️ Not: “new air” — say “fresh air”.

a heat wave

A period of unusually hot weather.

Example: Last July, a heat wave pushed temperatures above 100 in Arizona.

⚠️ Not: “a hot wave” — say “a heat wave”.

wild weather

Extreme, unpredictable weather.

Example: Festivals get canceled when wild weather hits.

⚠️ Not: “angry weather” — say “wild weather”.

Practice

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